Smelting furnace in a TVA chemical plant in the Muscle Shoals area, Alabama (the United States Library of Congress) Keywords: Mining, Metal production unit or smelter, Refinery, Metal, Power Plant, Mining Regulations, Industrial Policy, Current Account Deficit, Balance of Payments. Authors: Turgut A., Alan M. CLEGG, Dr. Zafer TOPER, Pr. Eng. AFRASIA Mining, Energy Consultancy, and Engineering A.Åž., Ankara, Turkey Acknowledging that my research sparked the idea of writing this